Europe Golden Visa and EU Residence Programs (2026)

Europe's golden visa programs offer the right to live in Europe in return for an investment, and often a route to EU citizenship. In this guide we compare the active European residence programs as of 2026 by investment amount, timeline and benefits.

Active European Golden Visa Programs

Country	Min. investment	Highlight
Portugal	Fund investment	Path to citizenship in 5 years
Greece	EUR 250,000 real estate	No stay requirement
Malta	MPRP residence	Residence in Schengen
Hungary	EUR 250,000 fund	Guest Investor (GIP)
Latvia	EUR 50,000 business investment	Lowest EU cost
Italy	Investor visa	Fund and bond options

The Spain Golden Visa Has Closed

The Spain golden visa program ended on 3 April 2025. As alternatives, the digital nomad and passive-income visas can be considered. For details on changing programs, see our programs closing and opening in 2026 article.

Europe or the Caribbean?

European programs offer residence in Schengen and a route to EU citizenship, but usually take longer. If a fast second passport is your priority, consider the Caribbean citizenship programs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which European program is cheapest?

Latvia, at EUR 50,000 in business investment, is one of the lowest-cost EU residence options. Greek real estate starts at EUR 250,000.

Does European residence provide EU citizenship?

Not directly; however, most programs open a path to citizenship over the years (usually with 5-10 years of residence). In Portugal this period is five years.

Is the Spain golden visa still open?

No, it closed on 3 April 2025. Passive-income and digital nomad visas offer alternatives.

To choose the European program that best fits you, take the eligibility test or contact us.